Build a large colony-up to 2 million members
Size: 1/2"
Shape: long, narrow and oval
Color: creamy brown
Diet: wood, wallpaper, plastics, fabrics, and materials made from plants.
Need contact with soil to survive, underground, in wet areas above the ground, build tunnels /shelter tubes to reach food. Swarm during the spring season and form a new colony
Causes 70-75% loss, destroys building foundation and flooring wooden beams/frames, plastic plumbing pipes, insulation, swimming pool liners, filtration system, and can destroy living trees/shrubs
Build larger colonies up to 300 feet long, with millions of members in a single colony Most detrimental kind of termite
Size-1/2", shape- long, narrow, and oval
Color- yellowish brown
Diet: Wood & fabric made from plants
Live in huge underground colonies, build mud nests inside the walls of buildings
Feed on wood frames/beams and cause damage to buildings
1. Broadly divided as Subterranean and Non subterranean termites
2. Non Subterranean termites
3. Damp wood termite
4. Dry wood termite
Build a Smaller colony, 100-1000 members, No worker caste but nymphs only act as workers
Size: Larger than other termites, 1/2" to 5/8"
Shape: long, narrow and oval
Colour: Brownish
Diet: Moist wood l.e. high moisture content
Live in damp dying trees or homes with leaking plumbing and rotten wooden frames/beams.
Attack the wood which is buried in soil/contact with soil, causing less damage to buildings. Major threat plantations/crops for horticulture/agriculture plantations/crops
Build a small colony, up to 2500 members No worker caste, Nymphs worked as workers
Size: 3/8"
Shape: long, narrow and oval
Colour: light brown
Diet: dry wood, wallpaper, plastics & plant-based fabrics.
Build a colony in dry wood, no need for moisture or contact with soil
Due to wooden support beams/ frames in buildings, can build nests & dig tunnels in buildings to make them lean/fall.